By the mid-17th century, the Dutch dominated the naval trade and introduced large-scale cultivation

The history of coffee is as rich as the coffee itself, dating back more than 1,000 years. In the West, the history of coffee began three centuries, but in Middle East it is consumed by all walks of life since ancient times. The first reference to coffee in the recorded sources, dating from the ninth century, but many centuries before there were many Arab legends about mysterious and bitter beverage with powers yД±ldД±z til stimulants. The first coffee plants were brought to the shores of the Red Sea began Africa.La coffee was not considered food and drink. East African tribes grinds the beans raw coffee and animal fat obtained by mixing a paste which modeled as balls. They were consumed by tribal warriors have more energy during battles. Since 1000 AD, the famous healer Avicenna, coffee in the face of drug administration. Ethiopians get kind of coffee fruit wine by fermenting the dried beans in water. yД±ldД±z til Coffee grows naturally in the Arabian Peninsula and the 11th century this coffee was brewed as a hot drink. It seems that the origin of coffee yД±ldД±z til is on the African continent, Ethiopia in an area known as "Kaffa". yД±ldД±z til From there it spreads to Yemen, then to Arabia and Egypt. Coffee cultivation expanded rapidly in all these countries yД±ldД±z til and maid coffee has become a daily habit liked. Towards the end of sec. XIV, who practiced trade companies began to realize the great Coverage that is the coffee and have successfully launched in Europe. Demand for coffee in the Middle East was extremely high and all coffee shipments leaving Yemen bound for Alexandria and Constantinople were well controlled and guarded so that no plant should not leave the country. Despite these restrictions, the Muslims during their pilgrimage to Mecca, they managed to hide and take with them the coffee plant and cultivate them in their countries. Thus began the cultivation of coffee in India.
Coffee enters Europe through the port of Venice at the time, where they trade with Arab traders place. Drinking has become common in the population when lemonade peddlers have included it in their offer as an alternative yД±ldД±z til to cold drinks. Also, many European merchants began to drink coffee in their travels and brought the habit in Europe. Phonetic similarities between the word "coffee" and its European equivalents (in Italian "caffe" French "caff" and "Kaffee" in German, for example) have led people to believe that the name comes from "Kaffa" province of Ethiopia where coffee derives its origins. But another hypothesis suggests that the word Povina of arabesque "quahwek" which means "stimulant".
By the mid-17th century, the Dutch dominated the naval trade and introduced large-scale cultivation of coffee in their colonies in Indonesia, on the islands of Java, Sumatra, yД±ldД±z til Sulawesi yД±ldД±z til and Bali. Coffee arrived in Latin America a few decades later when the French brought a coffee plant to Martinique. In the mid 19th century, a rare plant spread through coffee plantations in south-east Asia and cultures have been compromised. Thus, Brazil has become the largest producer of coffee, he holds honorary today. It is interesting yД±ldД±z til that although coffee is native to Africa, yД±ldД±z til growing tree in this part of the world is relatively recent. In fact, the British planters were those who returned to coffee growth in Africa, yД±ldД±z til even after World War I, setting up plantations in areas that provide yД±ldД±z til a favorable climate and soil flowering tree.
During sec. the ninth century to the present, the cultivation and export of coffee has flourished in an amazing extent. Today coffee is consumed in virtually any country, and is a very important commodity for producers and consumers. yД±ldД±z til
Currently, the world market coffee stands, with oil, steel and grain, including raw materials for export of high value economic situation of many prime coffee-producing countries depending almost entirely on coffee exports for their national welfare. The major markets of coffee are in New York and London, where he negotiated the species Arabica varieties of coffee and Robusta respectively.
Coffee prices differ greatly depending on supply and demand and it is continuously influenced by factors such as climate changes, political movements and quality, and the production yД±ldД±z til of coffee. 2.2. Manufacturers and distributors Kraft Foods Romania is a manufacturer and distributor of coffee brand Jacobs and Nova Brasilia and one of the leading confectionery market. The company sells about 94 mil worldwide