This was the stage of the early Italian Baroque, which grew, and was formed from maneryzmu and cult

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio - Italian painter of the early Baroque period, the founder of European realistic painting 17 century, who worked in Rome 1592 - 1606, then in Naples and Malta.
His life was as dramatic as his art (he had to leave Rome after killing a man). He created a powerful style using contrasts of light and shadow and just focusing on objects sometimes used dramatic approach. He wrote of the models, often in the images of saints and Madonnas depicting ordinary Romans, the people of the streets and markets. Examples are "Evangelist Matthew" thick, far from the classical ideal of "Bacchus with a glass of wine", "The swiftnet fileact Conversion swiftnet fileact of Saul to Paul the Apostle" (Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome), the characters' repel head of John the Baptist. "
The study of the life and work of Caravaggio is difficult and not easy. Almost all of the facts of life the artist produced from the records of his enemies. In vivo Caravaggio swiftnet fileact had no biographer, and his youth and gang behavior learned from the judicial record. He never kept a diary, wrote letters no friends or family (as Peter Paul Rubens) did not write poetry (as Michelangelo Buonarroti) has not created a treatise on painting swiftnet fileact (his enemy Giovanni Ballon), swiftnet fileact there is no significant doportretnoho sketch or some other the figure of the artist in his paintings. [1] Not stored facts about his birthday, and give life and death taken from the epitaph that collect attorney Marcia Milesi are now kept in the Vatican. Modern check epitaphs discovered some errors in them.
Memories of a young artist discovered in a book by Karel van Mander in 1604, but met with Karel artist. And the only other recorded inaccurate translations, among whom were Italian sources [2].
The birthplace of the artist is unknown. The family had four children, one of whom became a priest. His father and mother died early, the guy in the artist gave one of the brothers. [3] The initial training was in the Simone Petertsano in Milan, swiftnet fileact representative of late Mannerism. From teachers received initial artistic skills, but small, for I have never painted landscapes, some know how to make murals (there are almost none in his work), had flaws in the compositions of the paintings. Mannerism swiftnet fileact as an artistic style, not reflected in the works of Caravaggio - in formulations or in color.
After receiving his share of parental inheritance, he moved to Rome. Time for the real tests, except that decent adult, Caravaggio came to early, as early as adolescence. The youth in poverty, earning random order. Settled in the artist Cesare d'Arpino assistant, where his paintings painted fruit and flowers [4].
Lucky young artist of the first influential patrons. They were Cardinal Francesco swiftnet fileact del Monte and the Marquis Vincenzo Giustiniani. At the court of Cardinal artist received shelter and money, as well as the first large orders. Caravaggio paintings swiftnet fileact for the chapel in the church of San Kontarelli Luigi dei Francese artist brought loud and notoriety in Rome. The painting "The election of St. Matthew" caused a sensation. Look for a new and unusually realistic picture coincided look like Roman and foreign artists. [5]
The first years of life in the papal capital brought the young artist and the first recognition and notoriety vyskochenya something, and the first serious zazdriznykiv. Among the affected and insulted - Frederick swiftnet fileact Tsukkari that in 1590 grudgingly wrote in a letter to the private 18-year-old opponent:
I am not surprised that so many of Caravaggio patrons and supporters for the extravagance of his character and his paintings are more than enough to give birth to this phenomenon. And our high lords who consider themselves experts in the greater, the greater their wealth and the more they post, beautiful recognize all that is new and unexpected reflections [6].
This was the stage of the early Italian Baroque, which grew, and was formed from maneryzmu and cultivated all bright, new and unexpected, so just noticed man'eristov Frederick Tsukkari noticed and - realized that he was the future.
It was not the last man in Rome. Venetian-born Cardinal was apparently the personification of all the advantages and disadvantages of the state of the day. He studied music, pharmacology, swiftnet fileact painting, astronomy and mechanics, collecting botanical and mineralogical collections. In the palace of Cardinal near Piazza swiftnet fileact Navona was an impressive collection of paintings, including works by Flemish, French and Italian masters. He was a patron of the famous swiftnet fileact scientist Galileo Galilei. But among his passionate hobbies - alchemy, a thirst to create gold from cheap materials and a passion for chemical experiments.
It so happened that after the death of Cardinal Federico Borromeo to him guardianship instructed by the Academy of St. Luke, the best Roman art institution. After the decline of the Academy of Borromeo, Del Monte back here revive