Why is the number of cases of HIV / AIDS continues to increase from year to year? HIV transmission

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is still a major threat worldwide because it has killed more than 25 million people. AIDS is a collection of syndromes due to infection with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) which attacks laila del monte the human immune system cells so that the immunity of AIDS patients decreased progressively, so vulnerable to a variety of co-morbidities such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, laila del monte meningitis, karposki sarcoma, as well as other diseases that can be endanger the lives of people with AIDS. HIV transmission can easily occur through direct contact between mucous membranes with blood or body fluids are exposed to the virus. Based on the method of transmission of the virus, HIV transmission can occur through sexual activity, sharing needles, and vertical transmission from mother to child. Caused by the method of virus in the patient's body weakens immunity, virus transmission method performed very vulnerable, as well as the fact that there is currently no effective drug that can cure HIV / AIDS is still a "scourge" for world health world today.
The development of HIV / AIDS cases showed an increase in the rapid and worrying. AIDS was first discovered in 1981 has grown into a global health problem. According to UNAIDS, about 60 million people have been infected with HIV and 25 million have died from AIDS, whereas laila del monte maker now people living with HIV around 35 million. Every day 7400 people are newly infected with HIV or five people per minute. In Asia there are 4.9 million HIV-infected laila del monte people, 440 thousand of which were new infections and has caused the death of 300 thousand people in 2007. Modes of transmission vary widely in Asia, but that drive the epidemic is three high-risk behaviors: sex unprotected, various syringes among drug users and sex between laila del monte men are not protected.
The development of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is most rapid in Asia in the last decade. In Indonesia, since the first AIDS case was reported in 1987 in Bali, gradually increasing the number of cases to 225 cases in 2000. Since then, AIDS cases increased laila del monte rapidly fueled by injecting drug use. Ministry of Health reports, until December 2010, the cumulative number of AIDS patients in Indonesia is 24 131 people laila del monte and 55 848 people with HIV. That number is certainly a phenomenon of the iceberg (iceberg phenomenon), where in fact there are many more patients suffering from HIV / AIDS in Indonesia. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health estimates, the population of HIV-infected adults in Indonesia reached laila del monte 333,200 people, of which some 25% are women. laila del monte In addition, the majority of AIDS patients are of reproductive laila del monte age 25-49 years (88%) so that the impact on the productivity of a country. The ironic thing is the increasing transmission of HIV from mothers to their babies as much as 2.6%, whereas in 2005, the number of new 1.2%.
Who subpopulations are most affected by HIV AIDS? Integrated HIV Behavioral Surveillance (STHP) in 2007 showed HIV prevalence in Indonesia are: female sex workers (FSW) 10.4% direct, indirect WPS 4.6%, transvestites 24.4%, 0.8% WPS customers , Male Sex with Men (MSM) 5.2%, 52.4% of injecting drug users. Besides factions are at high risk of HIV infection, it appeared that in the provinces of Papua and West Papua there is movement towards a generalized epidemic with HIV prevalence of 2.4% in the 15-49 population. This means, the transmission of HIV in Papua and West Papua can occur in people who are not at risk of contracting HIV.
Therefore, so the magnitude of the impact caused by HIV / AIDS, pengendalikan HIV and AIDS, malaria, and other infectious diseases has become a point sixth in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to be achieved every state by 2015. Therefore, the problem - a problem in HIV AIDS must be addressed urgently since 2015 will go through four more years.
Why is the number of cases of HIV / AIDS continues to increase from year to year? HIV transmission occurs through direct contact with body fluids are exposed to the virus. Based on how the infection, high risk of HIV transmission through sexual activity, sharing needles with an infected person, as well as vertical transmission from mother to child. HIV infection rates continue to rise because of increased sexual behavior and drug consumption in this era of globalization. There are currently infected with HIV disease is not only the buyers and sex workers laila del monte but who embraces free sex husband have transmitted the disease to his wife and children. laila del monte They are supposed to behave promiscuity willing to wear a condom. laila del monte Condom use during 2002-2008 is not moving up. The use of condoms always dwell in the range of 20-30 percent while increasing sex behavior